Programmed cell death-like behavior in photoperiod-sensitive genic male sterile (PGMS) rice

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Premature tapetum degeneration: a major cause of abortive pollen development in photoperiod sensitive genic male sterility in rice.

Photoperiod-sensitive genic male-sterile (PSGMS) rice (Oryza sativa L.), a natural mutant found in the rice cultivar Nongken 58, is very useful for the development of hybrid rice cultivars. Despite its widespread use in breeding programs, the initial stage of the abortive development of PSGMS rice and the possible cytological mechanisms of pollen abortion have not been determined. In the presen...

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Analysis of Cytoplasmic Effects and Fine-Mapping of a Genic Male Sterile Line in Rice

Cytoplasm has substantial genetic effects on progeny and is important for yield improvement in rice breeding. Studies on the cytoplasmic effects of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) show that most types of CMS have negative effects on yield-related traits and that these negative effects vary among CMS. Some types of genic male sterility (GMS), including photo-thermo sensitive male sterility (PTM...

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Fertility alteration behaviour of Thermosensitive Genic Male Sterile lines in Rice Oryza sativa L

The utilization of thermosensitive genic male sterility system (TGMS) has great potential for revolutionizing hybrid rice production in tropical countries through simple, less expensive and efficient seed production technology without any limitation in fertility restoration which have been the hindrance for commercial exploitation of heterosis in rice using cytoplasmic genic male sterility syst...

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Development of Commercial Thermo-sensitive Genic Male Sterile Rice Accelerates Hybrid Rice Breeding Using the CRISPR/Cas9-mediated TMS5 Editing System

Hybrid rice breeding offers an important strategy to improve rice production, in which the cultivation of a male sterile line is the key to the success of cross-breeding. CRISPR/Cas9 systems have been widely used in target-site genome editing, whereas their application for crop genetic improvement has been rarely reported. Here, using the CRISPR/Cas9 system, we induced specific mutations in TMS...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: African Journal of Biotechnology

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1684-5315

DOI: 10.5897/ajb08.1220